Partitioning error during install

It’s hard for me to figure out what you actually did. You may start from the very beginning: How to Install Windows 10 for Free .

You need a big enough stick (8 GB minimum):

Disk /dev/sdb: 29.82 GiB, 32023511040 bytes, 62545920 sectors
Disk model: Ultra Line      
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x9ab30946

Device     Boot    Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1           8192 62543871 62535680 29.8G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb2       62543872 62545919     2048    1M  e W95 FAT16 (LBA)
erlangen:~ # lsblk -f /dev/sdb1
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL       UUID                                 FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
sdb1 ntfs         Windows USB 1083B99A47FA0414                         24G    19% /media/Windows USB
erlangen:~ #