Hello. With updates for Leap-15.6 computer software scheduled to cease being produced on April 30, 2026, here I ask for your advice on what I should do, given what I have been producing in Leap 15.6 and even earlier versions of openSUSE in each case as a so-called “guest” or Virtual Machine (VM) in Oracle VM VirtualBox. My so-called “host” operating system, in which Oracle VM VirtualBox was installed, was 64-bit Windows 10 Home Edition. Since August of the year 2025 my relatively new, Solid-State-Drive- (SSD-) loaded computer’s “host” operating system has been the 64-bit Windows 11 Professional Edition. According to what I have read on the Internet some users of Leap 16.0 have not been pleased with it, finding it cumbersome or else perhaps having lost some functionalities and/or familiar utilities they desired in Leap 16.0 that they had in Leap 15.6 (However, such impressions might have changed over time, if those desired functionalities and conveniences began to work well and became available in Leap 16.0.). Therefore with gratefully having gotten my Leap-15.6 installation to work satisfactorily for me, rather than upgrade my Leap-15.6 to a Leap-16.0 installation, I have so far not upgraded my Leap-15.6 installation to a Leap 16.0 one. And, thinking even further ahead in time, there is the additional concern of whether the installation of openSUSE following Leap 16.0 will work well for my production needs or not.
Okay, now here are the main production capabilities I would like to continue to have in my openSUSE “guest” installation, along with the continued conveniences of computer software with which I have become familiar.
- To in the computer program KWrite write technical write-ups using LaTeχ code in .tex files. A needed software package of, for example, the fictitious texlive-PackageName, may be included in such a file, after it has been installed in my openSUSE “guest” operating system, via a LaTeχ-code statement of the form \usepackage{PackageName}. Then afterward I have been, in multiple iterations, using the software packages pdflatex and bibtex to compile that LaTeχ code to produce Portable Document Format (.pdf) output files that I can visibly check for errors using the computer program Okular. Such technical write-ups may contain
a) equations with mathematical symbols and sometimes Greek letters for the names of mathematical variables;
b) hand-drawn figures produced by scanning them in my Windows, “host” operating system or, in the case of some graphs, by the use of Ivan Johansen’s free computer program Graph 4.4.2 (For at least a Windows operating system an installation file for it has been available on http://www.padowan.dk on the Internet.) with figure captions; then afterward I may adjust the sizes of those figures using, in my openSUSE, “guest” operating system, the GNU’s Not Unix (GNU) Image Manipulation Program (GIMP);
c) internally hyperlinked references (for example, after “clicking” on colored reference number in the text of such a write-up being “sent” to that reference in a bibliography of that write-up), and/or
d) externally hyperlinked references to pages on the World-Wide Web.
The VirtualBox Guest Addition features of being able to copy and “paste” text and share files between my Windows “host” and openSUSE “guest” operating systems has been important to me both in producing my so-produced .pdf output files and to eventually have my so-produced .pdf output files available in my Windows “host” operating system where I can attach them to electronic- (e-) mail letters I e-mail to friends and/or acquaintances of mine (A folder containing such files is shared by the Windows “host” and openSUSE “guest” operating system. The files to be so shared must be in that shared folder. And settings within Oracle VM VirtualBox have to be set to allow for such file sharing and copying via the so-called “clipboard” of computer memory. In the source the copying of some text is accomplished by highlighting the text and simultaneously pressing down on a computer keyboard’s “Ctrl” and “C” keys; afterward in the destination and where the flashing-on-and-off cursor is located the “pasting” of such text is accomplished by simultaneously pressing down on a computer keyboard’s “Ctrl” and “V” keys.).
- To occasionally compile, link, and execute Fortran computer codes I wrote using the Fortran compiler gfortran (GNU’s Not Unix [GNU] Fortran).
Important and useful for me has been the use of the computer program Konqueror as a file manager in my openSUSE, “guest” operating system. I like the Red-Hat Package Manager (.rpm) system for installation files in openSUSE installations that I have using since the year 2009. I would like to continue to be able to use the “zypper refresh” and “zypper install” commands to update software packages available from online, openSUSE, software repositories. And the use of Yet another Software Tool 2 (YaST2) has been useful for me to see whether a software package has been currently installed or not, or available or not for installation, in my openSUSE “guest” operating system.
I have usually been using the Lightweight X Windows System, Version 11 (X11) Desktop Environment (LXDE) in my openSUSE “guest” installations. And within it the computer program LXTerminal has been quite essential for my use.
Aside from time spent upgrading an openSUSE “guest” installation, a great deal of my time in my openSUSE “guest” operating systems has been spent in keeping it up to date via a connection to the Internet that gratefully has been kindly provided free of charge for me in a number of publicly available locations. Aside from upgrades of openSUSE operating systems, for that purpose I have usually been using the commands “zypper refresh” and “zypper update”, along with afterward often “rebooting” my openSUSE “guest” operating system to complete the installation of one or more upgraded software packages.
I prefer upgrading VirtualBox Guest Additions after each upgrading of VirtualBox or the installation of a new Linux kernel obtained via the Internet. Lately I have been able to perform such upgrading of VirtualBox Guest Additions in my Leap-15.6 installation by, in the window provided by Oracle VM VirtualBox for Leap 15.6, clicking on “Devices”, then on “Upgrade Guest Additions…”. But for the proper function of VirtualBox Guest Additions there needs to first be support provided by Oracle VM Virtual Box for the Linux kernels used in whatever openSUSE “guest” operating system I have installed. And until that support is provided by Oracle VM VirtualBox for a Linux kernel released via an openSUSE software repository, I may have to use an older version of the Linux kernel that is supported by Oracle VM VirtualBox. The location on the Internet for me to determine whether such Linux-kernel support has been provided by Oracle VM VirtualBox or not is in the release notes for the relevant version of Oracle VM VirtualBox somewhere within https://www.virtualbox.org/ on the Internet. However, fortunately and I remember this matter correctly, I think that by June of the year 2024, when I first upgraded Leap 15.5 to Leap 15.6, Oracle VM VirtualBox may have gratefully already provided support for the first version of the Linux kernel released via a Leap-15.6, online repository for Leap 15.6.
Upgrading Leap rather than making a so-called “clean” installation of a new version of Leap onto virtually blank data-storage drive has seemed easier for me, for one reason because I have numerous texlive-…. software packages installed in my Leap operating systems (Though I admit that I probably have a number of texlive-…. software packages installed that I probably have not been using.)
I suppose that, unlike Windows operating systems, openSUSE, Linux operating systems, and Linux operating systems in general, would not have computer-security risks if they would not be kept up to date.
Basic question A: Is this notion of mine correct?
If so, I suppose I could just keep on using my Leap-15.6 installation without a computer-security risk beyond April 30, 2026, without updating it, since gratefully it has been working satisfactorily for me.
Basic question B, part i: Given my above description of what I have been doing in my Leap-15.6 “guest” installation within Oracle VM VirtualBox plus my above-desired functionalities within it, among them is there anything I could not similarly have implemented in a Leap-16.0 “guest” installation? For example, suppose that for some reason I could not install Konqueror as a file manager in Leap 16.0. I suppose that then I might instead use, for example, the Dolphin file manager, a file manager I have sometimes used.
Basic question B, part ii : In the more distant future would there be any feature I desire dropped in Leap 16.0, which would be expected to continue to be absent in later openSUSE installations?
Basic question C: Would there be anything in a Leap-16.0 “guest” installation that would be difficult or time consuming for me to learn how to use which could impede my production in that installation?
Basic question D : On the positive side of things, can you think of any new feature in Leap 16.0 that I might find to be helpful and not time consuming to learn how to implement in my use of an openSUSE “guest” operating system for especially my above purposes 1a-d and 2?
Basic question E : After a new version of openSUSE has been released, where on the Internet could one read what users of it consider to be the positive and negative features of that version, as well as what features of the most-recent previous version of openSUSE have been discontinued? Ideally such a discussion should include use of openSUSE as “guest” operating system in Oracle VM VirtualBox. Perhaps most useful for a wide scope of users could be a list of all of the major features and capabilities of a previous operating system with check boxes beside each of them to indicate which features and capabilities have been continued and which ones among them have been discontinued in the next version.–Then a check mark in such a check box could indicate a continuation; and the absence of such a check mark such a check box could indicate a discontinuation. Or simply, by the use of such a check-box system it could be useful for a potential user of a new version of an openSUSE operating system to not have to try using it in order for him to determine if it would be suitable for his desired uses or not.
In a local electronics repair shop in my part of the world in probably August or July of the year 2025 I heard that there may something in a Windows, perhaps Windows-11, installation which could make a “container” or hypervisor like Oracle VM VirtualBox or VMware for another, or “guest,” operating system unnecessary.–I guess that it could mean that a second operating system might be operable within a Windows-11 operating system. I read on the Internet that a 64-bit Windows Professional Edition operating system like mine could have Microsoft (Corporation) Hyper-V in it. My computer includes a central processing unit (cpu) with the necessary Second Level Address Translation (SLAT) technology for Microsoft (Corporation) Hyper-V. However, I have not made any practical use of such a Hyper-V, presumably hypervisor. I have so far been continuing to use Oracle VM VirtualBox as a hypervisor on my computer.