On 10/13/2011 04:46 PM, faffer wrote:
>
> Ah<embarassed cough> that is left over from when I downloaded an rpm
> and installed it from the desktop using it as a repo. I can’t remember
> exactly why I did that… probably because I know little to zero about
> Linux!
don’t be embarrassed about not knowing a lot about Linux…but if you
(for example) refuse to learn more, and run into trouble because of that
just remember where the problem was (improper procedure)…so, the thing
is that logging into the GUI (like KDE or Gnome) as root is not the
thing to do…so, here is a little free ‘lesson’ (quoted and often said):
you should never log into KDE/Gnome/XFCE or any other *nix-like system’s
graphical user interface desktop environment as root…
doing so 1) opens you up to several different security problems if you
(for example) browse the net, 2) too many too easy ways to damage your
system no matter how careful your actions (for example: well documented
cases of unintended change of ownership of ~/.ICEauthority and
~/.Xauthority from user to root sometimes occurs), 3) anyway logging
into KDE/etc as root is never required to do any and all
administrative duties, 4) and, not even logging in as root just to see
if it works as root is useful, because the “yes” or “no” learned is
almost always totally useless in finding the problem giving the
symptoms. however, logging in as root to learn the yes/no could the
cause of the next adverse symptom encountered.
so, always log in as yourself, and “become root” by using a root powered
application (like YaST, File Manager Superuser Mode) or using “su -”,
sudo, kdesu, or gnomesu in a terminal to launch whatever tool is needed
(like Kwrite to edit a config file)…read more on all that here:
http://tinyurl.com/593e4c
http://tinyurl.com/ydbwssh
http://tinyurl.com/6bo2cqg
http://tinyurl.com/4nsaqst
http://tinyurl.com/665h5ek
http://tinyurl.com/6ry6yd
additionally: after logging into KDE/Gnome/etc as root, if you
experience problems (for example, with uncommanded file ownership and
permissions changes) and if you can provide us with details of what you
were doing while you were logged in as root, that would help us identify
if there’s a bug that needs to be fixed…thanks for your help…
lots to learn, and the more you know the more fun you will have!
oh, and any directory on the machine (or internet) can become a place
from which YaST can install rpms…sure don’t need to log into the GUI
to download a file to root’s desktop to install…just, as yourself,
download to a directory in your /home, then open YaST Software
Repositories and select it as a local repo…and, then just install it
with YaST (which IS one of those root powered tools)…fini
–
DD
Caveat-Hardware-Software-
openSUSE®, the “German Automobiles” of operating systems