Have you tried booting with none of the highlighted options above?
nomode set
constitutes two non-options, while```
nomodeset
terminal=console
is not found on https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt, so AFAICT, is another non-option.
Once you've completed booting and logging into Plasma, does Ctrl-Alt-F3 produce a screen containing any corruption? Does a subsequent Alt-F7 to return to Plasma produce any corruption?