[RS232] is someone knows how emulate thru usb and if there is a loopback feature for tests ?

  1. Only a true IBM shipped with 8250 Uart from national semiconductor, generic PC’s like the TI-PC, Comtac-PC, home made PC’s using multi-function cards to supply serial ports mostly used Intel 8251, or motorola ua8251a.
  2. Either way, Standard serial uses CTS, RTS, DTR, DSR plus data +/- using 15volt+/- threshold. USB uses data+/- using 5volt Threshold through some magic in the USB to Serial doogle (which I have not taken apart to examine ). I presume they are level shifting +/- 5v to +/- 15volt on the data lines and just crossing the handshake lines in the doogle to make things work null-modem fashion with the old serial device.
  3. When mbo’s started putting built-in serial ports as standard the motorola 16550 became the chip of choice.