It seems that there was some problem in purging old kernels. I don’t use Virtualbox on this computer, but it is installed. I had several times uninstall Virtualbox, but after some updates it back again. I now uninstall Virtualbox AGAIN and its kernel and now the rpm-process is gone.
Also the service purge-kernels.service is now not running. Seems to be completed.
Yes, you were probably seeing the purge-kernels service in action.
Whenever there’s a kernel update (which is often for Tumbleweed), the purge-kernels will activate on the next boot, and it will run “rpm” commands to remove older kernels. That can take a while, and some CPU cycles. It removes the old kernel, and related kernel-devel, kernel-source, etc.