Hi everyone,
I have a laptop with 250 GB SATA HD that has the following:
Win7 Pro installed first with sda1=system reserved partition, sda2=C: drive, sda5=separate software application programs to differentiate from Windows’ Program Files. Ubuntu 9.10 was installed next (sda6=common swap partition for all Linux distros, sda7=Ubuntu root, sda8=Ubuntu home). Then Opensuse 11.2 was installed with sda12=root and sda13=home. Finally FedoraCore11 was installed with sda9=boot, sda10=root and sda11=home. Ubuntu and Suse have grub loader in their own root partitions.
Suse’s grub menu controls all OS’s. From this grub menu I can select Windows or any other Linuxes. Suse uses legacy grub because it was installed right after Ubuntu 9.10 which uses (legacy) grub.
Here is opensuse’s grub menu:
Modified by YaST2. Last modification on Wed Mar 31 11:49:28 EST 2010
THIS FILE WILL BE PARTIALLY OVERWRITTEN by perl-Bootloader
Configure custom boot parameters for updated kernels in /etc/sysconfig/bootloader
default 1
timeout 15
##YaST - generic_mbr
gfxmenu (hd0,11)/boot/message
##YaST - activate
###Don’t change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux###
title Debug – openSUSE 11.2 - 2.6.31.12-0.2
root (hd0,11)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31.12-0.2-debug root=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Hitachi_HTS543225L9A300_090707FB2D00LJCT6UGB-part12 resume=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Hitachi_HTS543225L9A300_090707FB2D00LJCT6UGB-part6 splash=silent quiet showopts vga=0x317
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.31.12-0.2-debug
###Don’t change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux###
title openSUSE 11.2 - 2.6.31.12-0.2
root (hd0,11)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31.12-0.2-default root=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Hitachi_HTS543225L9A300_090707FB2D00LJCT6UGB-part12 resume=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Hitachi_HTS543225L9A300_090707FB2D00LJCT6UGB-part6 splash=silent quiet showopts vga=0x317 acpi=off noapic
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.31.12-0.2-default
###Don’t change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe###
title Failsafe – openSUSE 11.2 - 2.6.31.12-0.2
root (hd0,11)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31.12-0.2-default root=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Hitachi_HTS543225L9A300_090707FB2D00LJCT6UGB-part12 showopts apm=off noresume nosmp maxcpus=0 edd=off powersaved=off nohz=off highres=off processor.max_cstate=1 x11failsafe vga=0x317
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.31.12-0.2-default
###Don’t change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-20-generic (/dev/sda7)###
title Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-20-generic (/dev/sda7)
rootnoverify (hd0,6)
chainloader +1
###Don’t change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: windows 1###
title Windows 7_Professional_32-bit
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
chainloader +1
###Don’t change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: windows 2###
title windows 2
rootnoverify (hd0,1)
chainloader +1
###Add Fedora Core 11 to the GRUB menu###
title Fedora Core 11 on /dev/sda10 (root partition sda10)
configfile (hd0, /grub/grub.conf
$fdisk -l gives:
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 13 102400 7 HPFS/NTFS
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 13 3200 25600000 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3 * 3201 15332 97450290 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 3201 6387 25599546 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda6 6388 6514 1020096 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7 6515 7534 8193118+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda8 7535 8519 7911981 83 Linux
/dev/sda9 11560 11582 184716 83 Linux
/dev/sda10 11583 13390 14522728+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda11 13391 15332 15599083+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda12 8520 10057 12353953+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda13 10058 11559 12064783+ 83 Linux
My problem is that while trying to fix a problem upgrading Ubuntu 9.10 to 10.04 LTS beta1 which I eventually overcame, I misunderstood about grub and thought I would have to (re)install grub to Ubuntu because sudo gedit /etc/boot/grub/menu.lst gives a blank file (I found out much later this is because Ubuntu 10.10 uses grub2 which replaces grub’s /etc/boot/grub/menu.lst with /etc/boot/grub/grub.cfg). Following a recent Ubuntuforums tutorial entitled"Grub/XP/Vista Boot Loader", I did the following commands to restore grub to Ubuntu:
sudo mkdir /media/sda7
sudo mount /dev/sda7 /media/sda7
Install grub to /dev/sda as (hd0):
sudo grub-install --root-directory=/media/sda7 /dev/sda
Then I only saw Ubuntu’s grub menu. In a panic, I tried to reverse the above in order to install grub back to opensuse (sda12) hoping to get back to the way it was before:
sudo mkdir /media/sda12
sudo umount /dev/sda7 /media/sda7
sudo mount /dev/sda12 /media/sda12
sudo grub-install --root-directory=/media/sda12 /dev/sda12
Somehow I also messed up Windows’ boot file and boot partition table. Now I am still trying to use Windows installation CD to repair Windows but it has taken several hours and am still waiting for screen response. I cannot boot into any Linux distro either.
I would very much appreciate your help restoring grub so that I can boot into Windows and any Linux distros.