OpenSuse LEAP - boot menu - dual boot mit win10

Deutsch (German) Installation/Administration
1

Hallo,

auf meiner Partition sda2 befindet sich ein win10 System. Das hätte ich gerne in meinem boot menu von grub2. Unten finden sich ein paar outputs zur Info. Vielleicht kann mir einer schreiben was ich tun muss, damit grub2 die win10 Partition auch booten kann.
Hat es etwas mit UEFI / gptt zu tun? Kann ich das umstellen?

DESKTOP-39MBRPL:~ # parted -s /dev/sda print
Model: ATA SATA SSD (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 120GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End    Size   Type     File system  Flags
 1      1049kB  577MB  576MB  primary  ntfs         boot, type=07
 2      577MB   119GB  118GB  primary  ntfs         type=07
 4      119GB   119GB  524MB  primary  fat16        esp, type=ef
 3      119GB   120GB  564MB  primary  ntfs         diag, type=27

DESKTOP-39MBRPL:~ # lsblk 
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0 111.8G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0   549M  0 part 
├─sda2            8:2    0 110.2G  0 part 
├─sda3            8:3    0   538M  0 part 
└─sda4            8:4    0   500M  0 part /boot/efi
sdb               8:16   0 298.1G  0 disk 
└─sdb1            8:17   0 298.1G  0 part 
sdc               8:32   0   1.8T  0 disk 
├─sdc1            8:33   0   1.8T  0 part 
├─sdc2            8:34   0   500M  0 part 
└─sdc3            8:35   0    77G  0 part 
  ├─system-swap 254:0    0     2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  ├─system-root 254:1    0    35G  0 lvm  /
  └─system-home 254:2    0    40G  0 lvm  /home
DESKTOP-39MBRPL:~ # 

DESKTOP-39MBRPL:~ # bootctl status 
File system "/boot/efi" is not on a GPT partition table.
System:
     Firmware: n/a (n/a)
  Secure Boot: disabled
   Setup Mode: user

Current Loader:
      Product: n/a
          ESP: n/a
         File: └─n/a

Boot Loader Binaries:
          ESP: Cannot find or access mount point of ESP.

Boot Loader Entries in EFI Variables:

Hier habe ich schon einmal ein paar custom entries hinzugefügt. Funktionieren aber alle nicht (no filesystem).

DESKTOP-39MBRPL:~ # cat /etc/grub.d/40_custom 
#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.

menuentry "hd1,0 Windows 10" {
    set root='(hd1,0)'
    chainloader /EFI/microsoft/BOOT/Windows.efi
}
menuentry "hd1,1 Windows 10" {
    set root='(hd1,1)'
    chainloader /EFI/microsoft/BOOT/Windows.efi
}
menuentry "hd1,2 Windows 10" {
    set root='(hd1,2)'
    chainloader /EFI/microsoft/BOOT/Windows.efi
}
menuentry "hd1,3 Windows 10" {
    set root='(hd1,3)'
    chainloader /EFI/microsoft/BOOT/Windows.efi
}
2

Anstatt selber was zu basteln verwende ich was schon vorhanden ist: yast2 bootloader > Bootloader Options > Probe Foreign OS.

**i3-4130:~ #** efibootmgr  
BootCurrent: 0000 
Timeout: 1 seconds 
BootOrder: 0000,0003 
Boot0000* tumbleweed 
Boot0003* Windows Boot Manager 
**i3-4130:~ #** lsblk -f 
NAME   FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID                                 FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINT 
sda                                                                            
├─sda1 vfat   FAT16       6B6D-1CDE                             472.3M     5% /boot/efi 
├─sda2 btrfs              227128c2-8703-4859-a006-30dccf5b299c  164.1G    10% / 
├─sda3                                                                         
└─sda4 ntfs               FE06394606390167                                     
**i3-4130:~ #**
3

temporarily closed and moved the German subforum.

4

Wieder geöffnet.

Bitte achte darauf, in welchem Subforum du postest.

Bitte benutze für Konsolenausgaben Code-Tags.
https://forums.opensuse.org/showthread.php/536143-Using-Code-Tags-Around-Your-Paste

5

Ja, mit fremdes OS testen habe ich schon versucht. Ist ja auch default Einstellung. Leider zieht das nicht.

Das bootbare win10 wird nicht erkannt.

yast2 bootloader > Bootloader Options > Probe Foreign OS

6

Post #1 ist nicht sehr aufschlussreich. Am besten

7

Boot Info Script 0.78 [09 October 2019]

============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

=> Windows 7/8/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> Windows 7/8/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
=> libparted MBR boot code is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdc.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

File system:       ntfs
Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:  
Boot files:        /bootmgr /Boot/BCD

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

File system:       ntfs
Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:  
Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

File system:       ntfs
Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:  
Boot files:

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

File system:       vfat
Boot sector type:  FAT16
Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:  
Boot files:        /efi/boot/MokManager.efi /efi/boot/bootx64.efi 
                   /efi/boot/fallback.efi /efi/opensuse/MokManager.efi 
                   /efi/opensuse/grub.efi /efi/opensuse/grubx64.efi 
                   /efi/opensuse/shim.efi /efi/opensuse/grub.cfg

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

File system:       ntfs
Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:  
Boot files:

sdc1: __________________________________________________________________________

File system:       ntfs
Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:  
Boot files:

sdc2: __________________________________________________________________________

File system:       vfat
Boot sector type:  FAT16
Boot sector info:  According to the info in the boot sector, sdc2 starts 
                   at sector -550445056. But according to the info from 
                   fdisk, sdc2 starts at sector 3744522240.
Operating System:  
Boot files:        /efi/boot/MokManager.efi /efi/boot/bootx64.efi 
                   /efi/boot/fallback.efi /efi/opensuse/MokManager.efi 
                   /efi/opensuse/grub.efi /efi/opensuse/grubx64.efi 
                   /efi/opensuse/shim.efi /efi/opensuse/grub.cfg

sdc3: __________________________________________________________________________

File system:       LVM2_member
Boot sector type:  -
Boot sector info:

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 111.8 GiB, 120034123776 bytes, 234441648 sectors
Disk model: SATA SSD
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2,048 1,126,399 1,124,352 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda2 1,126,400 232,310,783 231,184,384 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda3 233,336,832 234,438,655 1,101,824 27 Hidden NTFS (Recovery Environment)
/dev/sda4 232,310,784 233,334,783 1,024,000 ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)

Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 298.1 GiB, 320072933376 bytes, 625142448 sectors
Disk model: WDC WD3200AVVS-5
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System

/dev/sdb1 2,048 625,139,711 625,137,664 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS

Drive: sdc _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdc: 1.8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk model: Hitachi HDS5C302
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System

/dev/sdc1 2,048 3,744,522,239 3,744,520,192 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sdc2 3,744,522,240 3,745,546,239 1,024,000 ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
/dev/sdc3 3,745,546,240 3,907,029,167 161,482,928 8e Linux LVM

“blkid” output: ________________________________________________________________

Device UUID TYPE LABEL

/dev/mapper/system-home 295d9f46-99f9-4fb3-9c52-2aa6db3b90f3 xfs
/dev/mapper/system-root 19ef440e-cc85-4711-856c-fd6e05df5651 btrfs
/dev/mapper/system-swap 51926bea-700c-4eeb-9335-df6d119789c2 swap
/dev/sda1 90224B58224B4288 ntfs System-reserviert
/dev/sda2 BEFA4E35FA4DE9EB ntfs Win 10
/dev/sda3 966EA74A6EA721CB ntfs
/dev/sda4 2871-3666 vfat
/dev/sdb1 4CE20C32E20C2336 ntfs Volume
/dev/sdc1 12C2892BC289145F ntfs Backup
/dev/sdc2 777C-0D78 vfat
/dev/sdc3 nz3TX3-Y69y-kG0w-xPnL-pnTH-4aI3-8kWojN LVM2_member

========================= “ls -l /dev/disk/by-id” output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 ata-Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4230F33Y9H3K → …/…/sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 ata-Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4230F33Y9H3K-part1 → …/…/sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 ata-Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4230F33Y9H3K-part2 → …/…/sdc2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 ata-Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4230F33Y9H3K-part3 → …/…/sdc3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 ata-SATA_SSD_5111904253321059 → …/…/sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 ata-SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part1 → …/…/sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 ata-SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part2 → …/…/sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 ata-SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part3 → …/…/sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 ata-SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part4 → …/…/sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 ata-WDC_WD3200AVVS-56L2B0_WD-WCAV16862008 → …/…/sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 ata-WDC_WD3200AVVS-56L2B0_WD-WCAV16862008-part1 → …/…/sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 dm-name-system-home → …/…/dm-2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 dm-name-system-root → …/…/dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 dm-name-system-swap → …/…/dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 dm-uuid-LVM-3S4BKXzlOX4leOBWJUfNIZopSyYHmZ4rGJ6XN6GBAenmAsWN5m2mENLvrxC8KefB → …/…/dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 dm-uuid-LVM-3S4BKXzlOX4leOBWJUfNIZopSyYHmZ4rvEG4lQopEcM7ldru3j7wZkAni6tJwbbj → …/…/dm-2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 dm-uuid-LVM-3S4BKXzlOX4leOBWJUfNIZopSyYHmZ4rwWn0lXFhCbL98BVRGWrPqUJqpiv0mebK → …/…/dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 lvm-pv-uuid-nz3TX3-Y69y-kG0w-xPnL-pnTH-4aI3-8kWojN → …/…/sdc3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-0ATA_Hitachi_HDS5C302_ML4230F33Y9H3K → …/…/sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-0ATA_Hitachi_HDS5C302_ML4230F33Y9H3K-part1 → …/…/sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-0ATA_Hitachi_HDS5C302_ML4230F33Y9H3K-part2 → …/…/sdc2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-0ATA_Hitachi_HDS5C302_ML4230F33Y9H3K-part3 → …/…/sdc3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-0ATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059 → …/…/sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-0ATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part1 → …/…/sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-0ATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part2 → …/…/sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-0ATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part3 → …/…/sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-0ATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part4 → …/…/sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-0ATA_WDC_WD3200AVVS-5_WD-WCAV16862008 → …/…/sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-0ATA_WDC_WD3200AVVS-5_WD-WCAV16862008-part1 → …/…/sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-1ATA_Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4230F33Y9H3K → …/…/sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-1ATA_Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4230F33Y9H3K-part1 → …/…/sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-1ATA_Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4230F33Y9H3K-part2 → …/…/sdc2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-1ATA_Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4230F33Y9H3K-part3 → …/…/sdc3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-1ATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059 → …/…/sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-1ATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part1 → …/…/sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-1ATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part2 → …/…/sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-1ATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part3 → …/…/sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-1ATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part4 → …/…/sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-1ATA_WDC_WD3200AVVS-56L2B0_WD-WCAV16862008 → …/…/sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-1ATA_WDC_WD3200AVVS-56L2B0_WD-WCAV16862008-part1 → …/…/sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-35000cca369f798e3 → …/…/sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-35000cca369f798e3-part1 → …/…/sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-35000cca369f798e3-part2 → …/…/sdc2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-35000cca369f798e3-part3 → …/…/sdc3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-350014ee15889e186 → …/…/sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-350014ee15889e186-part1 → …/…/sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-SATA_Hitachi_HDS5C302_ML4230F33Y9H3K → …/…/sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-SATA_Hitachi_HDS5C302_ML4230F33Y9H3K-part1 → …/…/sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-SATA_Hitachi_HDS5C302_ML4230F33Y9H3K-part2 → …/…/sdc2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-SATA_Hitachi_HDS5C302_ML4230F33Y9H3K-part3 → …/…/sdc3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-SATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059 → …/…/sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-SATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part1 → …/…/sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-SATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part2 → …/…/sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-SATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part3 → …/…/sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-SATA_SATA_SSD_5111904253321059-part4 → …/…/sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD3200AVVS-5_WD-WCAV16862008 → …/…/sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 scsi-SATA_WDC_WD3200AVVS-5_WD-WCAV16862008-part1 → …/…/sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 wwn-0x5000cca369f798e3 → …/…/sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 wwn-0x5000cca369f798e3-part1 → …/…/sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 wwn-0x5000cca369f798e3-part2 → …/…/sdc2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 wwn-0x5000cca369f798e3-part3 → …/…/sdc3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 15 08:31 wwn-0x50014ee15889e186 → …/…/sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 15 08:31 wwn-0x50014ee15889e186-part1 → …/…/sdb1

========================= “ls -R /dev/mapper/” output: =========================

/dev/mapper:
control
system-home
system-root
system-swap

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device Mount_Point Type Options

/dev/mapper/system-home /home xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota)
/dev/mapper/system-root / btrfs (rw,relatime,space_cache,subvolid=267,subvol=/@/.snapshots/1/snapshot)
/dev/mapper/system-root /.snapshots btrfs (rw,relatime,space_cache,subvolid=266,subvol=/@/.snapshots)
/dev/mapper/system-root /boot/grub2/i386-pc btrfs (rw,relatime,space_cache,subvolid=265,subvol=/@/boot/grub2/i386-pc)
/dev/mapper/system-root /boot/grub2/x86_64-efi btrfs (rw,relatime,space_cache,subvolid=264,subvol=/@/boot/grub2/x86_64-efi)
/dev/mapper/system-root /opt btrfs (rw,relatime,space_cache,subvolid=263,subvol=/@/opt)
/dev/mapper/system-root /root btrfs (rw,relatime,space_cache,subvolid=262,subvol=/@/root)
/dev/mapper/system-root /srv btrfs (rw,relatime,space_cache,subvolid=261,subvol=/@/srv)
/dev/mapper/system-root /tmp btrfs (rw,relatime,space_cache,subvolid=260,subvol=/@/tmp)
/dev/mapper/system-root /usr/local btrfs (rw,relatime,space_cache,subvolid=259,subvol=/@/usr/local)
/dev/mapper/system-root /var btrfs (rw,relatime,space_cache,subvolid=258,subvol=/@/var)
/dev/sda4 /boot/efi vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)

========================= sda4/efi/opensuse/grub.cfg: ==========================

set btrfs_relative_path=“yes”
search --fs-uuid --set=root 19ef440e-cc85-4711-856c-fd6e05df5651
set prefix=(${root})/boot/grub2
source “${prefix}/grub.cfg”

========================= sdc2/efi/opensuse/grub.cfg: ==========================

set btrfs_relative_path=“yes”
search --fs-uuid --set=root 548335c1-6ab7-4ab3-91dc-456f4196902e
set prefix=(${root})/boot/grub2
source “${prefix}/grub.cfg”

=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

./bootscript: line 2553: 83886080S: value too great for base (error token is “83886080S”)
mdadm: No arrays found in config file or automatically

8

Bitte Code-Tags benutzen, erleichtert das Lesen ungemein:
https://forums.opensuse.org/showthread.php/536143-Using-Code-Tags-Around-Your-Paste

9

Hat hier denn jemand nun eine Idee wie die win10 Partition in den Bootloader aufgenommen werden kann?

Muss dazu die Partition gemounted werden? Oder muss sonst etwas gemacht werden damit sie booten kann?

10

Hat man Dir im anderen Forum doch schon gesagt:
https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/suse-opensuse-60/opensuse-leap-boot-menu-dual-boot-mit-win10-4175697722/