(My response will start with WS=> )
In the case of flash, there could be a few different reasons for your problem, and the solution provided may different dependent on your desktop (because each desktop handles sound differently).
WS=> My first concern will be firefox + flash. I can live with whatever happens to VLC. I hope that this simplifies matters.
Some suggestions
* start a video in Firefox and then check the mixer PCM level (on kde the mixer is 'kmix' ) . That needs to be moved up in volume and it may have dynamically moved down to zero
WS=> I looked in firefox and I can’t find the PCM mixer settings, where do I look? I am using using KDE version 4.3.5. I am a bit unfamiliar to KDE having used Gnome previously. Where can I view and adjust the Kmix settings. Also in Firefox, where is Kmix located?
* If KDE check YaST > Hardware > Sound and note the priority of audio devices. The device in which you wish to play audio from in Firefox should typically be chip-0. Then go to KDE kickoff application launcher > Configure Desktop > Multimedia and ensure the priority of audio devices there matches what you observed in YaST.
.
WS=> YAST > hardware > Sound reports 1 item…
index = 0 , 5 Series / 3400 Series Chipset High definition Audio.
Often users with 2 sound devices will struggle a bit with Firefox and flash videos until they sort this.
WS=>It appears to YAST that there is only 1 audio device ( I think ).
.
* Go to Firefox > Edit > Preferences > Applications > Shockwave Flash file and change the selection to "use Flash Player (default)". You may need to restart firefox afterward.
WS=> This has already been done.
If that works for flash on Youtube, but you find VLC still does not work for audio, post here. Unfortunately there is a risk that VLC could be messed up due to poor repository management on your PC.
WS=> VLC doesn’t matter at this time. (At least until I have Firefox + Flash working properly. Thanks for the help but we haven’t fixed Firefox + Flash yet.