There is no Live DVD. The DVD is just an install DVD. The RAM requirements are a bit lower for install only. Starting a live session before install takes up more RAM.
Other than the liveness and the type of media, there is no difference. In either case you have access to the exact same software, either from the media or from online repos.
Yes, but not all the software on the DVD is installed. It’s just available.
I don’t know if there is any difference in the default package lists of LiveCD and DVD, I’ve never bothered comparing the two. If I want something that’s not there I install it, and it gets it from the DVD or an online repo.
A tip for people who want to save ISP quota: If you have free space on your disk, copy the DVD image into an ISO file (k3b can do this for you, choose Create image only) and then register this as a repo, and delete the repo that looks for the physical drive. Then YaST won’t prompt you to insert the DVD/CD when it wants a package. There’s no problem with versions; if the update repo has a more recent version, it will use that rather than the one from the ISO.
I prefer the DVD installer because it has a bunch of repair tools on it that really help me to fix the installed Suse (because I’m always fiddling with and modifying my setup and I often break it). If I had only the live CD to mount the on-disk installation in, these repairs would take a much longer time.
Then again I also use the Live CD a lot to manipulate partitions on the hard drive, and to fix small breakages.
The most important thing (in my opinion) is that the DVD version has the compiler and kernel sources on it, whereas the CD doesn’t.
This means that if you have to compile the Nvidia driver, or even a wireless driver, then you can do that straight away, you won’t have to download tons of packages after getting your Internet working.