I’ve done some testing over the last few days regarding power consumption on my HP dv6000 laptop.
The reason for this is that I leave my laptop on overnight sometimes when downloading and seeding torrents (completely legal ones of course ;)), and I noticed that the fan stays on longer and at a higher speed when running KDE4.
This is probably not a big problem on desktop systems, but replacing a fan that has worn out is an expensive undertaking on a laptop.
I did four tests running openSUSE 11.1 with the proprietary Nvidia driver (repo version, not compiled). Two tests running KDE 3, and two running KDE4.2rc1 (installed with the 1-click link from kde.org).
No external components were attached, and on all occasions I had Firefox, konversation, and PySolFC (well I had to do something while waiting!!) running.
While these results are not 100% scientifically accurate, they are nonetheless what I recorded, and you can interpret them in whichever way you choose.
I stopped each test at 20% as this avoids things like the power manager interfering too much. The power manager loves turning the damned thing off without too much notice and I would have lost the time data.
KDE3 (kwin effects enabled) = 121.61 minutes
KDE3 (kwin effects disabled) = 117.98 minutes
KDE4 (kwin effects enabled) = 90.40 minutes
KDE4 (kwin effects disabled) = 112.20 minutes
There were no desktop widgets running on either desktop, the KDE4 desktop was completely bare (all widgets removed) apart from the standard issue menu bar. KDE3 was running the kdetoys3 weather applet if that makes any difference.
I have no idea why KDE3 would last longer with effects than without, it could have been a simple fluke, 3 minutes is not really much difference anyway.
Disregarding these results, the simple fact remains that the fan is considerably louder and stays on longer when running KDE4. I believe the reason is that the graphic card is working harder under KDE4, causing the video chip to heat up and the fan to work harder.
Machine specs:
HP DV6645 laptop
AMD Turion 64x2 1900mhz
2 gigs RAM
160 gig HDD
Nvidia GeForce 8400mGS video
Broadcom 4312v2 wireless adapter (functioning during all tests)
openSUSE 11.1