littlepear wrote:
> I have an instance of Nautilus File Browser that will not close or be
> killed … I’m a newbie … Harumph!
-=welcome=- new poster to openSUSE and our forum!
you don’t say if you are a newbie to Linux (with experience with
(an)other operating sytem(s)), or an openSUSE newbie (with experience
in other Linux systems) or a computer newbie (with no experience with
other operating systems) so i’ll assume you are a Linux newbie:
-shut down all open instances of Nautilus (that you can…leaving only
the troublesome one(s) open
-hold down Alt and press F2
-type in the blank
xterm
-a new terminal window will pop up, if not again hold down Alt and
press F2 and this time type
gnome-terminal
-in the terminal type and enter
ps -e | grep nautilus
-that will return an output looking something like:
3836 ? 00:00:08 nautilus
-using the four digit number from your return (not mine), type
kill 3836
-one of two things will happen
- the unwanted nautilus will close (and should not come back after a
reboot–if it does post again) so all left to do is close the terminal
window by type and enter
exit
- instead of the bad Nautilus closing, you see in the terminal
window something like this:
bash: kill: (3836) - Operation not permitted
which means you can’t kill that instance of Nautilus because it is a
process not owned by you…it is probably owned by root, and i guess
it was first started when you logged into your Gnome as root (thinking
that is okay…it is NOT, see more on that later down…but first we
kill the bad Nautilus).
NOTE: i have zero idea why you have a root instance of Nautilus
running and open to kdenlive! have you been editing video? do you have
a backup of all your video work? if not, now is a GREAT time to stop
here and backup your work, FIRST! if you already have a backup copy,
proceed:
-in the still open terminal window type and enter
su -
NOTE: do not overlook the single space and dash following su
-the terminal will reply
root's password:
-so, type in root’s password (probably the same as your own, unless
you set it to something else) and enter…NOTE: you will NOT see what
you type but the machine will, type carefully
-the terminal will show you are now root by changing to a red font and
showing the # symbol, type (carefully) using the the same four digit
number from your earlier terminal, and enter
kill 3836
NOW the errant Nautilus should close and not return and the only thing
we MUST do now is close that root powered terminal by typing and entering
exit
-the font will return to black (showing you are once again logged into
that terminal as yourself), then type and enter exit once more and the
window will close…
done…congratulations…(or post again)…now, back to:
you should never log into KDE/Gnome/XFCE or any other *nix-like
graphical user interface desktop environment as root…
doing so 1) opens you up to several different security problems, 2)
too many too easy ways to damage your system no matter how careful
your actions (example: just browsing in your home directory while
logged into KDE/Gnome/etc as root can lock you out later as yourself
due to permissions damage), 3) and, anyway logging into KDE/etc as
root is never required to do any and all administrative duties…
so, always log in as yourself, and “become root” by using a root
powered application (like YaST, File Manager Superuser Mode) or using
“su -”, sudo, kdesu, or gnomesu in a terminal to launch whatever tool
is needed (like Kwrite to edit a config file)…read more on all that
here:
http://en.opensuse.org/SDB:Login_as_root
http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/kdebase-runtime/userguide/root.html
http://tinyurl.com/6ry6yd
http://tinyurl.com/ydbwssh
–
DenverD (Linux Counter 282315)
CAVEAT: http://is.gd/bpoMD
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