ARP return for disconnected eth1 IP address

The host that is booting broadcasts this:

122	52.994209	IntelCor_59:1c:a5	Broadcast	ARP	Who has 1.1.2.5?  Tell 0.0.0.0

The responses are directed specifically to the MAC address IntelCor_59:1c:a5.

123	52.994295	Standard_5d:1a:5d	IntelCor_59:1c:a5	ARP	Gratuitous ARP for 1.1.2.5 (Reply)
124	52.994318	Standard_54:17:5d	IntelCor_59:1c:a5	ARP	Gratuitous ARP for 1.1.2.5 (Reply)
125	52.994319	Standard_5d:1e:ff	IntelCor_59:1c:a5	ARP	Gratuitous ARP for 1.1.2.5 (Reply)

I’m confused about the “Gratuitous” adjective. I get that even when the APR response comes directly from the NIC (eth1) with the requested IP address. According to the wireshark wiki, “A gratuitous ARP reply is a reply to which no request has been made.” That seems inconsistent with the situation. A request was made.

I inherited the configuration. The configuration is not (directly) under my control. Even if we do decide to go with that option, I still want to understand what’s going on.