echo “Simple test …”
while IFS=";" read -r _name _date _go _back
do
printf '%s %s %s %s
’ “$_name” “$_date” “$_go” “$_back”
done < ./teste.txt
exit 0***
Very simple, my teste.txt file has this content, yes, just two lines
A;2018-02-01;X;X
C;2018-02-01; ;X
I’m getting this
Simple test …
2018-02-01 X X
2018-02-01 X
But, I´d like to get this as result
Simple test …
A 2018-02-01 X X
C 2018-02-01 X
But for this I need to put a space before the first %s, why ?
printf **'%s** %s %s %s
’ “$_name” “$_date” “$_go” “$_back”
With the space
printf ’ %s %s %s %s
’ “$_name” “$_date” “$_go” “$_back”
My bash version
GNU bash, versão 4.4.23(1)-release (x86_64-suse-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Licença GPLv3+: GNU GPL versão 3 ou posterior <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
Este é um software livre; você é livre para alterar e redistribuí-lo.
Há NENHUMA GARANTIA, na extensão permitida pela lei.
EDIT: And please use CODE tags, the # in the editor. The forums software will parse f.e. two spaces to one. And I bet there are two spaces in the output you show as an example.
Has the system file ‘/etc/bash.bashrc’ been changed?
Do you have a ‘/etc/bash.bashrc.local’ file? – If you do then, please post the contents.
Please post the contents of your ‘~/.bashrc’ file.
BTW, you can check how Bash is being initialised by the CLI command “bash -v” – yes, yes, the output is long but, you can check everything which is influencing Bash’s behaviour.
And, my test results of your original test script are the same as Henk’s …
Therefore, there’s possibly something “unexpected” with respect to the initialisation of your Bash sessions …
1 - I have installed my SO last week, but yesterday the system has been updated
azevedo@linux-luc7:~/Documentos/PF/Operações/Solaris/planilhas> ls -lah /etc/bash.bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9,5K out 22 09:11 /etc/bash.bashrc
2 - Yes, here it’s.
# /etc/bash.bashrc for SUSE Linux
#
# PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE /etc/bash.bashrc There are chances that your changes
# will be lost during system upgrades. Instead use /etc/bash.bashrc.local
# for bash or /etc/ksh.kshrc.local for ksh or /etc/zsh.zshrc.local for the
# zsh or /etc/ash.ashrc.local for the plain ash bourne shell for your local
# settings, favourite global aliases, VISUAL and EDITOR variables, etc ...
#
# Check which shell is reading this file
#
noprofile=false
restricted=false
: ${_is_save:=unset}
if test -z "$is" ; then
if test -f /proc/mounts ; then
if ! is=$(readlink /proc/$$/exe 2>/dev/null) ; then
case "$0" in
*pcksh) is=ksh ;;
*) is=sh ;;
esac
fi
case "$is" in
*/bash) is=bash
while read -r -d $'\0' a ; do
case "$a" in
--noprofile)
readonly noprofile=true ;;
--restricted)
readonly restricted=true ;;
esac
done < /proc/$$/cmdline
case "$0" in
sh|-sh|*/sh)
is=sh ;;
esac ;;
*/ash) is=ash ;;
*/dash) is=ash ;;
*/ksh) is=ksh ;;
*/ksh93) is=ksh ;;
*/pdksh) is=ksh ;;
*/mksh) is=ksh ;;
*/lksh) is=ksh ;;
*/*pcksh) is=ksh ;;
*/zsh) is=zsh ;;
*/*) is=sh ;;
esac
#
# `r' in $- occurs *after* system files are parsed
#
for a in $SHELL ; do
case "$a" in
*/r*sh)
readonly restricted=true ;;
-r*|-!-]r*|-!-]!-]r*)
readonly restricted=true ;;
--restricted)
readonly restricted=true ;;
esac
done
unset a
else
is=sh
fi
fi
#
# Call common progams from /bin or /usr/bin only
#
path ()
{
if test -x /usr/bin/$1 ; then
${1+"/usr/bin/$@"}
elif test -x /bin/$1 ; then
${1+"/bin/$@"}
fi
}
#
# ksh/ash sometimes do not know
#
test -z "$UID" && readonly UID=`path id -ur 2> /dev/null`
test -z "$EUID" && readonly EUID=`path id -u 2> /dev/null`
test -s /etc/profile.d/ls.bash && . /etc/profile.d/ls.bash
#
# Avoid trouble with Emacs shell mode
#
if test "$EMACS" = "t" ; then
path tset -I -Q
path stty cooked pass8 dec nl -echo
fi
#
# Set prompt and aliases to something useful for an interactive shell
#
case "$-" in
*i*)
#
# Set prompt to something useful
#
case "$is" in
bash)
# If COLUMNS are within the environment the shell should update
# the winsize after each job otherwise the values are wrong
case "$(declare -p COLUMNS 2> /dev/null)" in
*-x*COLUMNS=*) shopt -s checkwinsize
esac
# Append history list instead of override
shopt -s histappend
# All commands of root will have a time stamp
if test "$UID" -eq 0 ; then
HISTTIMEFORMAT=${HISTTIMEFORMAT:-"%F %H:%M:%S "}
fi
# Force a reset of the readline library
unset TERMCAP
#
# Returns short path (last two directories)
#
spwd () {
( IFS=/
set $PWD
if test $# -le 3 ; then
echo "$PWD"
else
eval echo \"..\${$(($#-1))}/\${$#}\"
fi ) ; }
#
# Set xterm prompt with short path (last 18 characters)
#
if path tput hs 2>/dev/null || path tput -T $TERM+sl hs 2>/dev/null ; then
#
# Mirror prompt in terminal "status line", which for graphical
# terminals usually is the window title. KDE konsole in
# addition needs to have "%w" in the "tabs" setting, ymmv for
# other console emulators.
#
if $TERM = *xterm* ]] ; then
_tsl=$(echo -en '\e]2;')
_isl=$(echo -en '\e]1;')
_fsl=$(echo -en '\007')
elif path tput -T $TERM+sl tsl 2>/dev/null ; then
_tsl=$(path tput -T $TERM+sl tsl 2>/dev/null)
_isl=''
_fsl=$(path tput -T $TERM+sl fsl 2>/dev/null)
else
_tsl=$(path tput tsl 2>/dev/null)
_isl=''
_fsl=$(path tput fsl 2>/dev/null)
fi
_sc=$(tput sc 2>/dev/null)
_rc=$(tput rc 2>/dev/null)
if test -n "$_tsl" -a -n "$_isl" -a "$_fsl" ; then
TS1="$_sc$_tsl%s@%s:%s$_fsl$_isl%s$_fsl$_rc"
elif test -n "$_tsl" -a "$_fsl" ; then
TS1="$_sc$_tsl%s@%s:%s$_fsl$_rc"
fi
unset _isl _tsl _fsl _sc _rc
ppwd () {
local dir
local -i width
test -n "$TS1" || return;
dir="$(dirs +0)"
let width=${#dir}-18
test ${#dir} -le 18 || dir="...${dir#$(printf "%.*s" $width "$dir")}"
if test ${#TS1} -gt 17 ; then
printf "$TS1" "$USER" "$HOST" "$dir" "$HOST"
else
printf "$TS1" "$USER" "$HOST" "$dir"
fi
}
else
ppwd () { true; }
fi
# If set: do not follow sym links
# set -P
#
# Other prompting for root
if test "$UID" -eq 0 ; then
if test -n "$TERM" -a -t ; then
_bred="$(path tput bold 2> /dev/null; path tput setaf 1 2> /dev/null)"
_sgr0="$(path tput sgr0 2> /dev/null)"
fi
# Colored root prompt (see bugzilla #144620)
if test -n "$_bred" -a -n "$_sgr0" ; then
_u="\$_bred\]\h"
_p=" #\$_sgr0\]"
else
_u="\h"
_p=" #"
fi
unset _bred _sgr0
else
_u="\u@\h"
_p=">"
fi
if test -z "$EMACS" -a -z "$MC_SID" -a "$restricted" != true -a \
-z "$STY" -a -n "$DISPLAY" -a ! -r $HOME/.bash.expert
then
_t="\\$(ppwd)\]"
else
_t=""
fi
case "$(declare -p PS1 2> /dev/null)" in
*-x*PS1=*)
;;
*)
# With full path on prompt
PS1="${_t}${_u}:\w${_p} "
# # With short path on prompt
# PS1="${_t}${_u}:\$(spwd)${_p} "
# # With physical path even if reached over sym link
# PS1="${_t}${_u}:\$(pwd -P)${_p} "
;;
esac
unset _u _p _t
;;
ash)
cd () {
local ret
command cd "$@"
ret=$?
PWD=$(pwd)
if test "$UID" = 0 ; then
PS1="${HOST}:${PWD} # "
else
PS1="${USER}@${HOST}:${PWD}> "
fi
return $ret
}
cd .
;;
ksh)
# Some users of the ksh are not common with the usage of PS1.
# This variable should not be exported, because normally only
# interactive shells set this variable by default to ``$ ''.
if test "${PS1-\$ }" = '$ ' -o "${PS1-\$ }" = '# ' ; then
if test "$UID" = 0 ; then
PS1="${HOST}:"'${PWD}'" # "
else
PS1="${USER}@${HOST}:"'${PWD}'"> "
fi
fi
;;
zsh)
# setopt chaselinks
if test "$UID" = 0; then
PS1='%n@%m:%~ # '
else
PS1='%n@%m:%~> '
fi
;;
*)
if test "$UID" = 0 ; then
PS1="${HOST}:"'${PWD}'" # "
else
PS1="${USER}@${HOST}:"'${PWD}'"> "
fi
;;
esac
PS2='> '
if test "$is" = "ash" ; then
# The ash shell does not have an alias builtin in
# therefore we use functions here. This is a seperate
# file because other shells may run into trouble
# if they parse this even if they do not expand.
test -s /etc/profile.d/alias.ash && . /etc/profile.d/alias.ash
else
test -s /etc/profile.d/alias.bash && . /etc/profile.d/alias.bash
test -s $HOME/.alias && . $HOME/.alias
fi
#
# Expert mode: if we find $HOME/.bash.expert we skip our settings
# used for interactive completion and read in the expert file.
#
if test "$is" = "bash" -a -r $HOME/.bash.expert ; then
. $HOME/.bash.expert
elif test "$is" = "bash" ; then
# Complete builtin of the bash 2.0 and higher
case "$BASH_VERSION" in
[2-9].*)
if test -e /etc/bash_completion ; then
. /etc/bash_completion
elif test -s /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh ; then
. /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh
elif test -s /etc/profile.d/complete.bash ; then
. /etc/profile.d/complete.bash
fi
# Do not source twice if already handled by bash-completion
if -n $BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR && $BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR != /etc/bash_completion.d ]]; then
for s in /etc/bash_completion.d/*.sh ; do
test -r $s && . $s
done
fi
if test -e $HOME/.bash_completion ; then
. $HOME/.bash_completion
fi
if test -f /etc/bash_command_not_found ; then
. /etc/bash_command_not_found
fi
;;
*) ;;
esac
fi
# Do not save dupes and lines starting by space in the bash history file
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
if test "$is" = "ksh" ; then
# Use a ksh specific history file and enable
# emacs line editor
: ${HISTFILE=$HOME/.kshrc_history}
: ${VISUAL=emacs}
case $(set -o) in
*multiline*) set -o multiline
esac
fi
# command not found handler in zsh version
if test "$is" = "zsh" ; then
if test -f /etc/zsh_command_not_found ; then
. /etc/zsh_command_not_found
fi
fi
;;
esac
# Source /etc/profile.d/vte.sh, which improvies usage of VTE based terminals.
# It is vte.sh's responsibility to 'not load' when it's not applicable (not inside a VTE term)
# If you want to 'disable' this functionality, set the sticky bit on /etc/profile.d/vte.sh
if test -r /etc/profile.d/vte.sh -a ! -k /etc/profile.d/vte.sh; then
. /etc/profile.d/vte.sh
fi
#
# Set GPG_TTY for curses pinentry
# (see man gpg-agent and bnc#619295)
#
if test -t && type -p tty > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
GPG_TTY="`tty`"
export GPG_TTY
fi
#
# And now let us see if there is e.g. a local bash.bashrc
# (for options defined by your sysadmin, not SUSE Linux)
#
case "$is" in
bash) test -s /etc/bash.bashrc.local && . /etc/bash.bashrc.local ;;
ksh) test -s /etc/ksh.kshrc.local && . /etc/ksh.kshrc.local ;;
zsh) test -s /etc/zsh.zshrc.local && . /etc/zsh.zshrc.local ;;
ash) test -s /etc/ash.ashrc.local && . /etc/ash.ashrc.local
esac
test -s /etc/sh.shrc.local && . /etc/sh.shrc.local
if test "$_is_save" = "unset" ; then
#
# Just in case the user excutes a command with ssh or sudo
#
if test \( -n "$SSH_CONNECTION" -o -n "$SUDO_COMMAND" \) -a -z "$PROFILEREAD" -a "$noprofile" != true ; then
_SOURCED_FOR_SSH=true
. /etc/profile > /dev/null 2>&1
unset _SOURCED_FOR_SSH
fi
unset is _is_save
fi
if test "$restricted" = true -a -z "$PROFILEREAD" ; then
PATH=/usr/lib/restricted/bin
export PATH
fi
#
# End of /etc/bash.bashrc
#
3 - I have changed nothing yet.
# Sample .bashrc for SuSE Linux
# Copyright (c) SuSE GmbH Nuernberg
# There are 3 different types of shells in bash: the login shell, normal shell
# and interactive shell. Login shells read ~/.profile and interactive shells
# read ~/.bashrc; in our setup, /etc/profile sources ~/.bashrc - thus all
# settings made here will also take effect in a login shell.
#
# NOTE: It is recommended to make language settings in ~/.profile rather than
# here, since multilingual X sessions would not work properly if LANG is over-
# ridden in every subshell.
# Some applications read the EDITOR variable to determine your favourite text
# editor. So uncomment the line below and enter the editor of your choice :-)
#export EDITOR=/usr/bin/vim
#export EDITOR=/usr/bin/mcedit
# For some news readers it makes sense to specify the NEWSSERVER variable here
#export NEWSSERVER=your.news.server
# If you want to use a Palm device with Linux, uncomment the two lines below.
# For some (older) Palm Pilots, you might need to set a lower baud rate
# e.g. 57600 or 38400; lowest is 9600 (very slow!)
#
#export PILOTPORT=/dev/pilot
#export PILOTRATE=115200
test -s ~/.alias && . ~/.alias || true
azevedo@linux-luc7:~/Documentos/PF/Operações/Solaris/planilhas> ./completarPeriodosTeste.sh
Simple test ...
2018-02-01 X X
2018-02-01 X
azevedo@linux-luc7:~/Documentos/PF/Operações/Solaris/planilhas>
azevedo@linux-luc7:~/Documentos/PF/Operações/Solaris/planilhas> ./completarPeriodosTeste.sh
Simple test ...
A 2018-02-01 X X
C 2018-02-01 X
azevedo@linux-luc7:~/Documentos/PF/Operações/Solaris/planilhas>
The time stamp of your ‘/etc/bash.bashrc’ file corresponds to the (updated) time stamp on this Leap 15.0 system …
I compared your ‘/etc/bash.bashrc’ with the copy on this system – they’re identical …
In other words, your ‘/etc/bash.bashrc’ hasn’t been edited and, you don’t have any changes deployed by a system administrator – no customisations executed via ‘/etc/bash.bashrc.local
’ …
And, your user’s “.bashrc” also doesn’t contain any changes to the factory settings …
[HR][/HR]Suggestion: but, please, don’t post the output here – please use either <SUSE Paste; or <SUSE Paste
Dump the output of “set” to a file – on this system it’s 3608 lines long – and check if there’s anything which is not as it should be.
Compare your “set” output to that of “set” on the system where the Bash script behaves as expected.
You mean you removed the space character before the newline indication?
I can not explain that. The more because, as I have shown, I do not have the problem at all. And I am not alone in not being able to reconstruct your problem.
Oh, a DOS-/Windows line ending (hex 0d == carriage return, 0a == new line, aka line feed) — it’s not a UNIX text file. Yup, that can screw up your parsing.
Either read over the 0x0d bytes while parsing, or filter them out, or use the dos2unix command to convert the file(s) with DOS linebreaks into files with Unix linebreaks beforehand.
It’s funny that, in our 21th century full of Unicode text with even hundreds of emoji defined, those 40-years old line-break bugs can still bite us.
Cheers!
